Guide
Classic buyer's guide
Before anything else
The most important step in buying a classic ALPINA is the first one: confirm that it is an ALPINA. Work through our authenticity guide before you look at condition, because a perfect copy is still a copy.
ALPINAs were built in small numbers, so the right car may be in another country. A good one is worth travelling for, and worth waiting for.
Which documents matter
- Registration documents that match the car's VIN and, from 1983, name ALPINA as the manufacturer.
- Build confirmation from ALPINA's archive, showing how the car left Buchloe.
- Service history, ideally with invoices from ALPINA dealers or recognised specialists.
- Original handbooks and the ALPINA service book, which add value and help prove the car's story.
- Old MOT certificates or inspection reports, which help confirm the mileage over the years.
What to check, by chassis
E21 · E12 · E24
The early cars
Includes: B6 2.8, C1 2.3, B7 Turbo, B7 Turbo Coupé, B9 3.5 Coupé
- Rust is the main enemy. Check sills, wheel arches, jacking points, floor pans, the boot floor and around the front and rear screens.
- The E24 coupé is known for rust in the front wings, A-pillars and rear arches, and for being expensive to restore properly.
- On turbo cars, look for smoke on start-up and under load, and ask what's been done to the turbo and its oil supply.
- Original ALPINA parts are now scarce. A car that still has its original engine and fittings is worth noticeably more.
E30 · E28
The 1980s saloons
Includes: C1 2.3 /1, C2, B3 2.7, B6 3.5, B9 3.5, B7 Turbo /1, B10 3.5
- Check for rust around the sunroof, the bottom of the doors, sills, jacking points and the front valance.
- The six-cylinder engines are tough when they've been looked after. Ask for evidence of regular oil changes and cooling-system work.
- Many E30s have been modified. Make sure ALPINA-specific parts such as the engine internals, exhaust and suspension are still on the car.
- The cars were built to a high specification, so missing trim and interior parts can be hard and costly to replace.
E34 · E36 · E32 · E31
The 1990s cars
Includes: B10 Bi-Turbo, B10 4.6, B3 3.0/3.2, B8 4.6, B11, B12
- Cooling systems on cars of this age need regular renewal, so ask when the radiator, hoses and water pump were last replaced.
- On the B10 Bi-Turbo, look for oil smoke or leaks around the turbos and listen for boost-related noises. Specialist rebuilds are expensive.
- V12 cars (B12) are complex and costly to maintain. Budget generously, and favour cars with full specialist history.
- Rust is less of a worry than on the earlier cars, but still check the arches, sills and jacking points.
E39 · E46 · E38 · E52
The modern classics
Includes: B10 V8, B10 V8 S, B10 3.3, D10, B3 3.3, B3 S, B12 5.7/6.0, Roadster V8
- These are complex cars with lots of electronics. Check every electrical function, and ask for a recent fault-code scan.
- Check the suspension bushes and steering, as worn parts dull the handling ALPINA was famous for.
- On automatic cars, check that the gearbox changes smoothly and that the Switch-Tronic buttons work.
- The E46 has known weak points in the rear subframe mounting area. Have a specialist inspect the floor around it.
Clones and conversions
The most common problem is a BMW dressed up with ALPINA wheels, stripes and badges. Some are honest tributes sold as such. Others are sold as the real thing.
- Be wary of any car whose seller can't explain the plaque, VIN or history.
- Check that the engine matches the model. A "B10 Bi-Turbo" without twin turbos isn't one.
- Compare the claimed specification with the model catalogue for that year.
- If the price looks too good for the model, it's usually telling you something.
Get it inspected
Before you buy, pay for an inspection by a specialist who knows BMWs and ALPINAs of that era. A few hundred pounds spent here can save thousands. Ask them to check the car's identity as well as its condition.
Owners' clubs are a great source of advice, specialist recommendations and cars that never reach the open market. Once you own one, bring it to the ALPINA space at the Ultimate BMW Meet.